Earthquake Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Earthquake - Research Paper casingImportance of the research topic Earthquake is one of the most significant risks to the safety of structures as swell up as of the occupants. Every year, millions of people around the world lose their lives and property in the seisms. Considering the gravity of the problem, at that place is dire need to make the structures resistant against earthquakes as well as to have an effective contingency management system in place to counter the do of earthquakes. Contents of the paper This paper does a detailed analysis of the research topic i.e. earthquake and explores its various aspects. The aspects discussed in the paper entangle only if are non limited to discussion of the plan problem, its importance, its relation with geology and engineering, impacts of the engineering problem on the caller, challenges associated with it, geological analysis of the problem, and strategies that whitethorn be employed to deal with this engineering problem. In addition to that, a crusade study is discussed in detail. The case study is about a real life earthquake attendant that occurred within the last ten years, and that had huge implications on the society. The paper discusses paths in which effects of the earthquake were dealt with, and the potential strategies to avoid the effects of such incidents in the future. Relation between earthquakes and geology Earthquakes are fundamentally tie in to geology because they happen as a result of movement of the tectonic plates. There are four layers of earth, that include the inner core, the outer core, the mantlepiece and the crust when arranged in an inside out fashion. Although the crust and the mantle constitute a thin layer on the earths bulge, that is fragmented into different pieces that may slide past each other. An earthquake occurs when two blocks of earth slip across each other. The dig up across which the slip happens is known as the fault plane. Earthquake starts at the hypo center that is directly below the surface of earth where earthquake happens, known as the epicenter. Relation between earthquakes and engineering Earthquakes are related to engineering because their occurrence imparts the need to engineer the structures in such a way that they can resist the effects of earthquakes. Every structure has a different foundation design that is engineered in such a way that it can effectively transfer the load of the structure to the earth and can help the building endure all external shocks and risk factors including heavy winds and earthquakes. Foundation designs of buildings if modified appropriately, make the buildings earthquake-resistant. Impacts of earthquake on the society There are numerous impacts of earthquake on the society that include but are not limited to disrupted normal life, deprivation of life, loss of property, loss of housing, breakdown of the social order, damaged infrastructure, loss of business, disrupted communication channels, loss of the industrial output, and disrupted marketing systems. The effects of an earthquake can in addition cause dangerous landslides, fires, gas line and electric explosions, and floodwaters from collapsing dams (Pollard). Earthquakes have numerous short term and coherent term effects. Many children get kidnapped during the earthquakes. Long term effects of earthquakes include decline in the socioeconomic system of the country. Evidence points to elevated rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and earthquake-related fears in children